• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    To increase the safety against electric shock when working by a person on an electrical system with a circuit is provided that in the circuit (51) a safety module (20) is connected to the safety module (20) an emergency signal input (21) is provided which, upon receipt of an external emergency signal (S) at the emergency signal input (21) triggers a switching action in the circuit (51) for the voltage-free switching of the circuit (51), the emergency signal (S) preferably being relayed by a protective device (1) which 8) bears, is generated.
    公开号:AT521137A4
    申请号:T505092018
    申请日:2018-06-21
    公开日:2019-11-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Adaptive Regelsysteme Ges M B H；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Summary
    In order to increase the security against electric shocks when working on an electrical system with a circuit by a person, it is provided that a safety module (20) is connected in the circuit (51), an emergency signal input (21) being provided on the safety module (20) which, when an external emergency signal (S) is received at the emergency signal input (21), triggers a switching action in the circuit (51) for the voltage-free switching of the circuit (51), the emergency signal (S) preferably being provided by a protective device (1) which the person ( 8) carries, is generated.
    Fig. 1, -181 / 22
    AR-4008 AT
    Mobile electrical workstation with protective equipment against electric shock
    The present invention relates to a mobile electrical work station on an electrical system with an electrical circuit, an arrangement for performing work on a mobile electrical work station and a method for performing work on a person at a mobile electrical work station on an electrical system with an electrical circuit.
    When working on electrical systems, it is customary to provide an emergency stop in order to disconnect the component from the power supply if a person touches a live or live component. With such protective devices, the safety of people working on live parts or live parts against electric shock due to unintentional contact can be increased by other people present triggering the emergency stop in the event of a fault. However, this means that at least one other person is in the vicinity of a power accident and also becomes aware of the power accident, which is not always the case.
    Other common safety devices in electrical systems are automatic circuit breakers for the voltage-free switching of circuits in the event of an impermissible electrical current and residual current circuit breakers which are to respond to impermissible earth fault currents. However, these can only provide security if they actually respond in the event of an error. Due to high response currents or slow reaction times, there may be a danger for people working on the system despite such safety devices.
    It is therefore the object of the present invention to increase the security against electric shocks when working on a person on an electrical system with a circuit.
    This object is achieved according to the invention in that a safety module is connected to the circuit (at least partially during the work), an emergency signal input being provided on the safety module which, when an external emergency signal is received at the emergency signal input, is a switching operation in the circuit for the voltage-free switching of the circuit triggers. This means that the circuit can also be switched voltage-free if an existing safety device should not respond, which increases the safety of the person.
    The emergency signal is very particularly advantageously generated with a protective device for detecting an electrical body current, which is carried by the person and which, in the event of a detected impermissible body current, outputs an emergency signal and transmits it to the emergency signal input of the security module. As soon as the protection device has an impermissible / 22
    AR-4008 AT detected body current (which can be configured accordingly), an emergency signal is triggered, which in turn triggers the switching action by the safety module. In this way, the protection of the person is no longer tied to the presence of another person or to the response of other safety devices.
    Further advantageous refinements and effects of the invention result from the dependent claims and the following description.
    The subject invention is explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7, which show exemplary, schematic and non-limiting advantageous embodiments of the invention. It shows
    1 shows a mobile electrical work station with a security module,
    2 shows a protective device worn by a person,
    3 shows an exemplary embodiment for notifying a remote location about a power accident involving a person wearing a protective device,
    4 shows the use of a mobile terminal for establishing the radio connection to the remote location,
    5 the additional detection of the position of the person,
    6 shows a possible communication link between two protective devices and
    7 shows a security module with several radio receivers for receiving the emergency signal from the protective device.
    Often, work must be carried out by a person 8 on existing electrical systems 10, for example a control cabinet or an electrical distributor, or also on connected consumers 53 located in the electrical system 10. For this purpose, the person 8 has to temporarily carry out the work to the electrical system in order to do the work there, which is why it is also spoken of a mobile electrical work station. Such a mobile work station on an electrical system 10 is shown by way of example in FIG. 1. Such electrical systems 10 generally include switches 54 for different circuits 51 in order to disconnect the system 10 or parts thereof (e.g. a circuit). At least some electrical consumer 53 is provided in the circuit 51. A typical example is an electrical distributor of a building with a number of circuit breakers and circuit breakers (residual current circuit breaker or total current circuit breaker) as switch 54. Another example is a control cabinet for a production plant.
    In order to carry out work on circuits 51, these are generally switched off, for example by means of corresponding switches 54, such as Breakers. However, it may also be the case that certain circuits 51 are not switched off / 11 '
    AR-4008 AT may and therefore work in this circuit 51 must be carried out under voltage. Therefore, it can also be provided that a well-known emergency stop is connected in a circuit 51 in order to switch the circuit free of voltage by actuating an emergency stop switch. This can be the case, for example, in a production or manufacturing system or in machine tools, where switching off a circuit 51 can lead to an undesired interruption in operation. Sockets 52, to which electrical consumers can also be connected, are often provided in the circuit 51.
    In order to protect a person 8 working on such a circuit 51 or consumers 53 from electric shocks, a security module 20 with an emergency signal input 21 is connected at least temporarily (during the work). The security module 20 can be connected to the circuit 51 at any suitable location. The safety module 20 can, for example, in the control cabinet or in the distributor directly to a switch 54, e.g. in the form of a circuit breaker, as shown in Fig.1. If a socket 52 is provided, the security module 20 can also simply be plugged into the socket 52 of the circuit 51 (as indicated by the broken line in FIG. 1), which enables a particularly simple and therefore particularly advantageous application.
    An external emergency signal S can be received at the emergency signal input 21, for example wired or wireless (as in FIG. 1). If the emergency signal input 21 receives an emergency signal S, the security module 20 takes an action that ensures that the circuit 51 is de-energized. For example, the circuit 51 could be short-circuited (e.g. by connecting a phase to the neutral conductor), which would trigger automatic circuit breakers (e.g. switch 54). The safety module 20 could also generate a sufficient earth fault current in the electrical circuit 51, for example by connecting a phase to earth via a resistor, which would lead to the triggering of a fault current circuit breaker. Which type of action is triggered naturally depends on the type and design of the electrical system 10 and can be adapted accordingly.
    The external emergency signal S is generated in order to protect the person 8 working on the electrical system 10 against an electrical accident or against the effects of an electrical accident. When working on live parts, the person 8 may touch a live part of the electrical system 10, which may result in an electric shock from the body of the person 8. It is quite conceivable that a circuit breaker will not respond despite the current flowing in the event of an electric shock, e.g. because the current through the body is not high enough, but the current flowing through the body poses a risk to the safety of person 8.
    / 22nd
    AR-4008 AT
    The triggering of the safety module 20 is intended to disconnect the circuit 51 on which the person 8 is working in order to minimize the duration of an electric shock.
    In order to generate an emergency signal S in the event of an electric shock, the person 8 can additionally be equipped with a protective device 1 against electric shock, as indicated in FIG. Such a protective device is known per se in its basic function from the prior art. For example, DE 39 03 025 A1 describes such a protective device, with at least two extremities of the person, e.g. Arms or legs, each an electrode is arranged, which are connected to a control unit. A body current through the contact of an external electrical potential is detected by the control device via the electrodes. If such a current flow is detected, the control device activates a switch-off device with which the further current supply to the contact point is interrupted. The electrodes and the control unit can be arranged on a piece of clothing and the connection between the control unit and the shutdown device is wireless. A similar protective device is also shown in DE 44 38 063 A1.
    The subject invention uses a protective device 1 as will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. The protective device 1, or at least parts thereof, is arranged or integrated on an item of clothing 2, here a shirt. Of course, other parts can also be considered as clothing item 2, e.g. a pair of pants, a sweater, a t-shirt, a jacket, a jumpsuit, etc. Combinations of several parts are also possible as clothing item 2, e.g. a combination of trousers and shirt, etc. At least one sensor 3 is arranged on the item of clothing 2 in order to detect an electric body current flowing through the human body. Electrodes 5 can be used as sensors 3, for example, in order to detect an electrical potential or an electrical current. The electrodes 5 are preferably arranged at exposed points of the item of clothing 2, for example in the region of extremities, for example on sleeves, trouser legs or hoods. A sensor 3 is also a biometric sensor 7 in order to detect a biometric signal, for example the frequency of the heartbeat, the amplitude or the course of the heartbeat, the respiratory rate, the skin resistance, etc. By evaluating the biometric signal, in particular the heartbeat (frequency, amplitude and / or course), a flowing electrical body current can also be inferred.
    For this purpose, the sensor 3, or the sensors, can preferably be integrated in the item of clothing 2, but can also be applied separately, for example by means of a cuff, a bracelet or a belt. In one possible embodiment, a sensor 3 could be designed as an electrode 5 in the form of a known Rogowski coil (as in FIG. 2) in order to detect an electrical current flowing through an extremity or other part of the human body. For this purpose, the electrode 5 can be placed in a ring around an extremity / 22
    AR-4008 AT, e.g. in a waistband of a sleeve or a trouser leg of the item of clothing 2. For the detection of an electrical potential, the electrode 5 must be in an electrically conductive contact with the skin, while e.g. would not be absolutely necessary in the case of a Rogowski coil. In order to detect the heartbeat, a corresponding biometric sensor 7, e.g. a heart rate sensor can be integrated in the item of clothing 2 in the area of the chest, or a corresponding chest strap could be put on.
    A sensor 3 is connected to an evaluation unit 6 via at least one signal line 4. The signals detected with the at least one sensor 3 are evaluated in the evaluation unit 6. For example, an electrical potential detected with an electrode 5 as sensor 3 or a detected flowing electrical current can be evaluated. An applied electrical voltage can be determined between two detected electrical potentials, for example with two sensors 3 designed as electrodes 5, and evaluated in the evaluation unit 6. A resistance measurement can also be carried out regularly or continuously between the two electrodes 5 in order to check whether the item of clothing is properly connected to the body of the person 8. The body current or potential difference can be evaluated analogously using suitable hardware or digitally, which requires an A / D conversion and corresponding hardware and software. In the event of a detected dangerous body current, for example an abnormal heartbeat, a detected dangerous current flow or a dangerous potential difference (voltage) between two electrodes 5, the evaluation unit 6 generates an emergency signal S, which can be used to trigger a desired action. For this purpose, of course, corresponding limit values for an allowable body current, for example an allowable potential difference or an allowable current, can also be stored or specified in the evaluation unit 6, which can also be changeable. Likewise, patterns of a biometric signal can be stored in the evaluation unit 6, which indicate a dangerous body current.
    Advantageously, different sensors 3 can be provided on the item of clothing 2 in order to increase the security of the detection of dangerous electrical body currents. For example, electrodes 5 could be provided on extremities and additionally a biometric sensor 7 for detecting the heartbeat, as shown in FIG.
    Likewise, the safety of the protective device 1 can be increased by providing redundancies. For example, more than one signal line 4 can be provided per sensor 3, as a result of which possible cable breaks or contact errors do not have to lead to the failure of the safety function or a cable break or contact error can even be recognized and possibly also displayed.
    / 22nd
    AR-4008 AT
    The evaluation unit 6 is preferably held or carried by the person 8 who wears the protective device 1. For example, this could be arranged in a shoulder bag or a backpack, but could also be placed in a pocket of the item of clothing 2 or could advantageously, wholly or partially, also be integrated in the item of clothing 2, for example in the form of an intelligent item of clothing with integrated electronics.
    The emergency signal S can in principle be output in a wired or wireless manner and can be received in a wired or wireless manner at the emergency signal input 21.
    The protective device 1 thus consists, for example, of an item of clothing 2 with at least one sensor 3 and an evaluation unit 6, which is connected to the at least one sensor 3 with at least one signal line 4 and which evaluates a signal detected by the sensor 3 in order to generate a dangerous electrical body current to capture. The emergency signal S of the evaluation unit 6 or the protective device 1 as such can now be used in a wide variety of ways in order to increase the safety of a person 8 against electric shock, as explained in detail below.
    In the protective device 1, preferably on the item of clothing 2 or on an external device which is in data connection with the protective device 1, at least one further sensor 9 can optionally be provided for detecting a further size, the further size representing a further state of the person 8 (in addition to a possible body current) is recorded. The further sensor 9 can be an acceleration sensor, for example, in order to be able to determine a fall of the person 8. A position sensor as a further sensor 9 can be used to detect when the person 8 is lying. The further sensor 9 can be designed to record an EKG (electrocardiogram), which can provide important information about the condition of the accident victim 8 in connection with a power accident. The breathing of the accident victim 8 can also be detected by means of an acceleration sensor or motion sensor as a further sensor 9. Of course, several further sensors 9 can also be provided on the protective device 1, any combinations of the above sensors 9 being conceivable.
    Values recorded with sensor 3 or sensors 3 and / or values recorded with at least one further sensor 9 can also be stored in protective device 1 in a storage unit, for example in evaluation unit 6. This makes it possible to read out stored values at a later time or to transfer them to other locations.
    If contact of the person 8 with a live or live part, which causes a body current flowing through the person 8, is detected by the protective device 1 as described above, an emergency signal S is triggered. In the shown
    -6 · / 22
    AR-4008 AT
    Exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, the emergency signal S is transmitted wirelessly, for example via a radio link. An emergency signal input 21 is additionally provided on the security module 20, which receives the emergency signal S and triggers the intended switching action in the circuit 51 of the electrical system 10. The switching action switches circuit 51 to be de-energized and de-energized. The emergency signal input 21 does not necessarily have to be integrated into the security module 20, but could also be designed as a separate unit that is connected to the security module 20.
    The protective device 1 triggers a switching action via the emergency signal input 21, the aim of which is to de-energize the part that is touched by a person 8. However, situations are conceivable that such a switching operation is carried out, but does not lead to the desired success, that is to say that the contacted part is de-energized. This can happen, for example, if a circuit 51 is interrupted, but there is another circuit that is not interrupted. Therefore, in the safety module 20, which receives the emergency signal S via the emergency signal input 21 and triggers a switching action, or in the protective device 1, it can also be monitored whether the switching action leads to the desired success within a predetermined period of time, for example 100 ms, namely to make it de-energized. If, for example, after the switching action no more emergency signal S is received by the protective device 1, a successful switching action can be assumed. If no de-energization can be determined within the defined period of time, the security module 20 can trigger a further switching action, for example in order to disconnect at least one further circuit. For example, it is often the case that only certain sockets or power supplies are connected to a circuit 51, but other electrical parts are connected to another circuit. This could first separate a first circuit 51 as described and in a second step, if the first step was unsuccessful, a defined further circuit. For this purpose, the security module 20 can also be connected to other circuits. Of course, different hierarchies of circuits can be defined, which are switched off one after the other.
    The protective device 1 can also contain or implement additional functions. These additional functions are optional and can be used individually or in any combination.
    In many situations, the protective device 1 can successfully trigger a switching action via an emergency signal input 21 and thus disconnect a circuit 51 from current and voltage. If the protective device 1 is activated, an electric shock has already occurred in these situations. The affected person 8 can sometimes work at remote locations or alone, so that despite the activation of the protective device 1, no help for the accident victim 8 comes. The same applies if the protective device 1/2 ^ 7 ’
    AR-4008 AT fails for whatever reason, i.e. the protective device 1 responds, but it cannot be de-energized. It can therefore be provided that the protective device 1 not only generates and outputs an emergency signal S, but also with a transmission unit 64, e.g. a mobile radio transmitter 63 also establishes a radio connection 62 (indicated by the dashed line) to a configured remote location 60 and thus alerts another remote person 61, as shown in FIG. 3. In this context, “removed” means that this further person 61 is at least so far away from the accident victim 8 that this additional person 61 cannot perceive the state of the accident victim either visually or acoustically. The additional person 61 can, for example, be seated in an emergency center, which can be in a completely different location. The protective device 1 can set up the radio connection 62 directly via the transmission unit 64, for example by means of a mobile radio transmitter 63 which is integrated in the item of clothing 2, for example again as part of an intelligent clothing. Alternatively, the protective device 1 can also establish the radio connection 62 indirectly, for example by connecting the protective device 1 via the transmitting unit 64 via a suitable data connection 65, for example Bluetooth, to a mobile terminal 66 of the person 8, for example a smartphone (for example by means of Bluetooth). which then establishes the radio connection 62 to the remote location 60, as shown in FIG. A predetermined message can be sent via the radio link 62, for example a text message (e.g. by SMS), a data transmission (e.g. by e-mail) or a call. The other person 61 in the remote location 60 can also carry a mobile terminal 67 with them, which can be connected to the radio link 62 if necessary, for example via a mobile radio network. It is obvious that the remote location 60 (e.g. emergency center) does not have to be location-specific, in particular if the additional person 61 also uses a mobile terminal 67 for contacting.
    The transmitter unit 64, e.g. in the form of a mobile radio transmitter 63, can itself be integrated in the evaluation unit 6 or in the item of clothing 2 (for example in the form of intelligent clothing). The transmission unit 64 can be controlled by the evaluation unit 6 of the protective device 1.
    The further person 61 can then coordinate help for the accident victim 8. For example, in an emergency center, the location of people 8 who work on live or live electrical systems 10 may be known. For example, maintenance work on the system is planned and it is known when and where it is carried out. The protective device 1 can be assigned to a specific person 8 and can also have a unique identification (for example a mobile phone number). An incoming emergency call from a protective device 1 can thus be assigned to a location and / or a person 8 in the emergency center, with the help of a helper being able to be coordinated in a targeted manner.
    / 228
    AR-4008 AT
    The protective device 1 can also be equipped with a unit for determining the position. For this purpose, for example, the unit 72 for determining the position, for example a GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor, can be arranged on the item of clothing 2 (as indicated by the dashed line in FIG. 5), or can be integrated therein, for example in intelligent clothing with integrated electronics. Of course, other satellite navigation systems are also possible, such as GALILEO. However, there are of course other possibilities for determining the position of a person 8 by means of a unit 72 for determining the position. For example, the availability of WLAN (Wireless LAN) networks could be used to draw a conclusion about the current position. A position could also be determined via a mobile radio network, for example by means of GSM location.
    However, the protective device 1 can also be connected to an external device 70, which can carry out a position determination, as a unit for position determination, as shown for example in FIG. 5. Today's cell phones or smart phones have usually integrated a position determination. The protective device 1 can thus be connected to the external device 70 via a data connection 71, for example Bluetooth, in order to obtain the current position of the person 8 from the external device 70. For the connection, a transmission unit 64 could again be provided in the protective device 1, for example. The current position can be stored in the protective device 1, preferably in the evaluation unit 6 of the protective device 1, preferably with further details of a power accident, such as date, time, duration of the body current, level of the current flow, in order to enable a later evaluation. The current position is understood to mean both geocoordinates and a specific location. Since many external devices 70 often also have a location function, the location can also be used directly as the current position.
    Of course, the current position or the current location can also be transmitted to a remote location 60 (as in FIG. 3 or 4) in order to support the coordination of help for the accident victim 8. The current position or the current location could also be transmitted to the remote location 60 at certain time intervals in order to always know a current position or a current location of the person 8.
    It is obvious that, when a remote location 60 is notified by the protective device 1, additional information can of course also be transmitted, for example data from further sensors 9 on the protective device 1 regarding the condition of the person 8, for example the position of the person 8 (case, person is lying ), Pulse, EKG, breathing. Such additional information can be important for the coordination of aid and the rescue operation.
    , -9 · / 22
    AR-4008 AT
    However, the remote location 60 can of course also be automated in such a way that, in the event of an incoming message from a power accident to a person 8, certain actions are automatically carried out, for example the notification of an emergency medical service or helper, possibly also with the specific position or location of the person 8 and possibly also with other existing data.
    For this purpose, the remote location 60 could also determine one or more helpers in the vicinity of the person 8 involved in the accident and inform them specifically about the power accident. For this purpose, the helper can be equipped with a communication unit, for example a cell phone or smart phone, which is contacted by the remote location 60 or by another person 61 in the remote location 60 with a corresponding message. The message could be an SMS, email, or something similar, or a call.
    A helper in the vicinity of the accident victim could be determined by knowing the positions of all the helpers in question in the remote location 60. For example, the current location could be continuously transmitted to the remote location 60 at predetermined intervals via the helpers' communication units. Proximity could also be determined in such a way that it is determined whether a communication unit of the accident victim 8, for example a mobile terminal 66, can exchange messages with a communication unit of a helper, for example via Bluetooth, or whether both can receive the same WLAN network , This could also be continuously communicated to the remote location 60 by the respective communication unit so that the remote location 60 always has a current status.
    It is also conceivable for several people to be in the work area at the same time to carry out work on current-carrying parts of the electrical system 10. In such situations, it can happen that a person's 8 electrical accident is not noticed by other people in the vicinity, even in the immediate vicinity. This can also put other people at risk, for example because they touch the person 8 in the circuit or because they also touch the live part. Apart from this, an efficient action to rescue the accident victim 8 or to protect other people in the vicinity, for example by switching off or short-circuiting the circuit or by pushing away the accident victim 8, is only possible if at least one other person in the vicinity is aware of the power accident gain. A protective device 1 according to the invention can also be used advantageously in such cases, as is described by way of example with reference to FIG.
    It is assumed that several people 8a, 8b, each with a protective device 1a, 1b, are in the vicinity of a live component and that the protective devices 1a, 1b are in communication connection. Each /: -2
    AR-4008 AT
    Protective device 1a, 1b can be designed with a communication unit 80a, 80b in order to be able to establish a communication connection 81, for example Bluetooth. The communication connection 81 can, however, also be established indirectly, for example as explained in FIG. 4, via a mobile terminal 66 of a person 8a, 8b. However, the communication units 80a, 80b of the two protective devices 1a, 1b do not have to communicate directly with one another. It would be conceivable, for example, that a communication center 82 be set up in the area of the work, with which the individual protective devices 1a, 1b connect via their communication units 80a, 80b, as indicated in FIG. The communication link 81 is then established via the communication center 82. The communication link 81 can be permanently set up or can also be set up on a case-by-case basis. If a protective device 1a triggers an emergency signal S for a person 8a because this person 8a gets into a circuit, the at least one further person 8b in the vicinity is communicated via the communication unit 80a of the protective device 1a via the communication connection 81 and the communication unit 80b of the protective device 1b above it informed. For this purpose, a corresponding signaling unit, for example an acoustic, visual or palpable alarm, can also be provided on a protective device 1. If a protective device 1 is additionally provided with a unique identifier, it can also be transmitted which protective device 1 is affected in order to make it easier for the accident victim 8a to be found. Aid for an accident victim 8a can thus be considerably accelerated.
    Instead of a communication center 82 set up in the area of the work, the communication described could also take place via a (arbitrarily) distant location 60 as a communication center, for example as described in FIG. 4 or 5.
    The protective device 1 of the person 8 involved in the accident, or a communication unit 80 of the protective device 1, and also an external device 70 coupled to it, for example a mobile telephone which the person 8 is carrying, can also, possibly also, surround with a loud acoustic signal, optionally also with a spoken warning text untrained and not equipped, 8 people to the danger and the help needed. An acoustic warning such as "Warning - power accident - this person is under voltage. Don't touch the person. Interrupt the circuit or knock the person off the circuit ”or“ Warning - electrical accident - this person received an electric shock. Touchable parts under voltage are nearby ”would be conceivable, for example.
    In the case of a radio connection for transmitting the output signal S from the protective device 1 to a radio receiver 90 with an emergency signal input 21, it can of course be checked, either continuously or at least at the beginning of the work, whether there is a radio connection at all. If not, a corresponding alarm can be displayed on the protective device 1, for example acoustically, visually or palpably. The same applies /: -2
    AR-4008 AT, of course, if the protective device 1 detects a low state of charge of a power supply for the protective device 1.
    In certain applications, in particular in buildings, the radio connection between the protective device 1 and the radio receiver for receiving the output signal can break off easily and unrecognized, in particular if the person wearing the protective device 1 moves. This can lead to false triggers if a missing radio signal in the radio receiver triggers a switching action. In the worst case, the protective person 1 no longer provides protection for the person wearing 8 without being noticed.
    An emergency signal input 21 that works with radio could also be configured differently depending on the danger of the application, so that an interruption of the radio connection in a very dangerous application forces a switch-off process and does not do so in less critical application.
    Apart from this, at least two radio receivers 90a, 90b, each with an emergency signal input 21 for receiving an emergency signal S from the protective device 1, can be provided in the work area of the person 8, as shown in FIG. A radio receiver 90a, 90b can be used with a security module 20 as described above in order to detect an emergency signal S from the protective device 1 and to trigger an action. In this case, the emergency signal input 21 would be external to the security module 20 and the security module 20 would be connected to the external emergency signal input 21 on the radio receiver 90a, 90b. The protective device 1 is in bidirectional radio connection with the radio receivers 90a, 90b. This means that a signal receiver 91 must be provided on the protective device 1 in order to be able to receive a radio signal F which is emitted by a transmitter 92a, 92b in the radio receiver 90a, 90b. The signal receiver 91 is preferably arranged on the item of clothing 2 or integrated in the item of clothing 2 and connected to the evaluation unit 6 or another computing unit in the protective device 1. The radio signal F from a radio receiver 90a, 90b is emitted continuously or at least at regular intervals, and is received by the signal receiver 91 of the protective device 1. The protective device 1 is thus able to evaluate the signal quality of the radio channel between the protective device 1 and a radio receiver 90a, 90b. The protective device 1 can thus decide via which of the available radio channels the emergency signal S is sent.
    A large number of such radio receivers 90a, 90b can be arranged in a building or system, and the protective device 1 selects a radio receiver 90a, 90b, for example the radio channel with the best signal quality, in order to transmit the emergency signal S thereover. In this way, the person 8 wearing the protective device 1 can move through the building or the system without losing the radio connection.
    / 22nd
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    In principle, however, it is irrelevant to the invention where the decision is made about which radio receiver 90a, 90b is to be used for communication. The decision could be made in the signal receiver 91, in the radio receivers 90a, 90b or in the security module 20 or elsewhere.
    , -13 · /: -2
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    权利要求:
    Claims (25)
    [1]
    claims
    1. Mobile electrical workstation on an electrical system (10) with an electrical circuit (51), characterized in that a safety module (20) is connected in the circuit (51), an emergency signal input (21) being provided on the safety module (20) which, when an external emergency signal (S) is received at the emergency signal input (21), triggers a switching action in the circuit (51) for the voltage-free switching of the circuit (51).
    [2]
    2. Mobile electrical workstation according to claim 1, characterized in that a socket (52) is provided in the circuit (51) and the security module (20) with the emergency signal input (21) is plugged into the socket (52).
    [3]
    3. Arrangement for performing work on a mobile electrical workstation according to claim 1 or 2 by a person (8), characterized in that the person (8) wears a protective device (1) for detecting an electrical body current, which in the case of a detected impermissible Body current outputs an emergency signal (S) and transmitted to the emergency signal input (21) of the security module (20).
    [4]
    4. Arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that the protective device (1) comprises an item of clothing (2) and an evaluation unit (6), the person (8) wearing the item of clothing (2) and the item of clothing (2) with at least one Sensor (3) is equipped for detecting the body current, and the evaluation unit (6) evaluates a signal detected with the at least one sensor (3) and outputs the emergency signal (S) if an inadmissible body current is detected.
    [5]
    5. Arrangement according to claim 4, characterized in that the protective device (1), preferably the item of clothing (2), comprises at least one further sensor (9) which detects a further state of the person wearing the protective device (1) and / or a unit (72) for determining the position or determining the location of the person (8).
    [6]
    6. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 5, characterized in that a remote location (60) is provided which is informed in the event of a power accident by the protective device (1).
    [7]
    7. Arrangement according to claim 6, characterized in that the protective device (1) of the remote location (60) also transmits data of the at least one further sensor (9) and / or the position or location of the person (8).
    -1415 /: -2
    AR-4008 AT
    [8]
    8. Arrangement according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the remote location (60) for the person (8) coordinates help after an electrical accident, preferably by the remote location (60) contacts a helper and informs about the electrical accident.
    [9]
    9. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 8, characterized in that there is at least one further person (8b) in the area of the work by the person (8a), who also wears a protective device (1b), the protective device (1a) the person (8a) and the protective device (1b) of the at least one further person (8b) are in communication connection (81), the protective device (1a) of the person (8a) being the protective device (1b) of the at least one further person via the communication connection (81) informed about a power accident of the person (8a).
    [10]
    10. The arrangement according to claim 9, characterized in that the protective devices (1a, 1b) each comprise a communication unit (80a, 80b) for establishing the communication connection (81).
    [11]
    11. The arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that a communication center (82) is provided in the area of the work of the person (8a), which is connected to the communication units (80a, 80b) in order to establish the communication connection (81).
    [12]
    12. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the protective device (1) outputs an acoustic warning and / or an acoustic warning text in the event of a power accident.
    [13]
    13. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 12, characterized in that the protective device (1) transmits the emergency signal (S) via radio to the emergency signal input (21) and issues an alarm in the event of a missing radio connection.
    [14]
    14. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 13, characterized in that the security module (20) is connected to a plurality of radio receivers (90a, 90b), each with an emergency signal input (21), the protective device (1) comprising a signal receiver (91) which receives a radio signal (F) emitted by the radio receiver (90a, 90b), with which the signal quality of a radio channel between the protective device (1) and a radio receiver (90a, 90b) can be evaluated via the radio signal (F) and the radio channel with the best signal quality can be selected for sending an emergency signal (S).
    [15]
    15. Arrangement according to one of claims 3 to 14, characterized in that the security module (20) checks after a predetermined period of time whether the emergency signal (S) is still present and triggers at least one further switching operation if the emergency signal (S) after the Time period is still pending.
    -1516 /: -2
    AR-4008 AT
    [16]
    16. A method for performing work by a person (8) at a mobile electrical workstation on an electrical system (10) with an electrical circuit (51), characterized in that a safety module is at least temporarily in the circuit (51) during the execution of the work (20) with an emergency signal input (21) for receiving an external emergency signal (S), the safety module (20) triggering a switching action in the circuit (51) for de-energizing the circuit (51) when the external emergency signal (21) is received ,
    [17]
    17. The method according to claim 16, characterized in that the security module (20) is plugged into a socket (52) in the circuit (51).
    [18]
    18. The method according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the person (8) wears a protective device (1) for detecting an electrical body current, which outputs an emergency signal (S) in the event of a detected impermissible body current and to the emergency signal input (21) of the security module (20) transmitted.
    [19]
    19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that the protective device (1) informs a remote location (60) in the event of a power accident.
    [20]
    20. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that the protective device (1) of the remote point (60) also data of at least one further sensor (9) on the protective device (1) and / or the position or location of the person (8) transmitted.
    [21]
    21. The method according to claim 19 or 20, characterized in that help is coordinated for the person (8) after a power accident via the remote location (60), preferably by the remote location (60) contacting a helper and informing them of the power accident.
    [22]
    22. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 21, characterized in that there is at least one other person (8b) in the area of work by the person (8a), who also wears a protective device (1b), wherein between the protective device (1a a communication link (81) is established for the person (8a) and the protective device (1b) of the at least one further person (8b), the protective device (1a) of the person (8a) for the protective device (1b) of the at least one further person ( 8b) via the communication link (81) about a power accident involving the person (8a).
    [23]
    23. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 22, characterized in that the protective device (1) issues an acoustic warning and / or an acoustic warning text in the event of a power accident.
    [24]
    24. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 23, characterized in that the protective device (1) transmits the emergency signal (S) via radio to the emergency signal input (21) and issues an alarm in the event of a missing radio connection.
    , -16
    17 /: -2
    AR-4008 AT
    [25]
    25. The method according to any one of claims 18 to 24, characterized in that the security module (20) is connected to a plurality of radio receivers (90a, 90b), each with an emergency signal input (21), the protective device (1) comprising a signal receiver (91) which catches a radio signal (F) emitted by the radio receiver (90a, 90b) and uses the radio signal (F) to evaluate the signal quality of a radio channel between the protection device (1) and a radio receiver (90a, 90b) and the radio channel with the best Signal quality for sending an emergency signal (S) is selected.
    , -17
    18 /: -2
    Adaptive Regelsysteme Gesellschaft m.b.H
    1.4
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019243388A1|2019-12-26|
    AT521137B1|2019-11-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3784842A|1972-02-03|1974-01-08|F Kremer|Body current activated circuit breaker|
    DE3903025A1|1989-02-02|1990-08-09|Asea Brown Boveri|Method for protecting individuals|
    DE4438063A1|1994-10-25|1995-05-24|Rene Haimerl|Wire free protection apparatus for work on voltage carrying parts|
    EP1580860A1|2004-03-26|2005-09-28|Nicola Betti|A radiofrequency system for the protection from electric shock hazard|
    ES2610031B1|2015-09-24|2018-02-07|Consejo Superior De Investigaciones Científicas |SYSTEM AND METHOD OF PREVENTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK AND / OR ARCOS ELECTRICAL|
    US10568019B2|2016-04-19|2020-02-18|Industrial Scientific Corporation|Worker safety system|AT523585B1|2020-03-12|2021-11-15|Adaptive Regelsysteme Ges M B H|Safety device for working on electrical systems|
    CN112652144A|2020-12-16|2021-04-13|广东电网有限责任公司|Electric shock prevention system and method for transformer substation|
    法律状态:
    2020-08-15| HA| Change or addition of new inventor|Inventor name: GUNTHER BECKE, AT Effective date: 20200702 Inventor name: ULRICH KLAPPER, AT Effective date: 20200702 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    AT505092018A|AT521137B1|2018-06-21|2018-06-21|Mobile electrical workplace with protective equipment against electric shock|AT505092018A| AT521137B1|2018-06-21|2018-06-21|Mobile electrical workplace with protective equipment against electric shock|
    PCT/EP2019/066126| WO2019243388A1|2018-06-21|2019-06-19|Mobile electrical workplace comprising protective equipment against electric shock|
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